S, a link between CD40 and microglia has been established. Upregulation of CD40 expression has been detected on microglia of HIV-1-infected brain tissues [28]. CD40L was also shown to potentiate the ability of HIV-1 Tat to activate monocytes and microglia leading to the overproduction of inflammatory proteins such as cytokines and chemokines [122]. Furthermore HAART is unable to modulate blood bra

Xpressed proteins. Functional Validation of Interactions by shRNA-Mediated Knockdown--To determine the extent to which the high confidence interactors identified by I-DIRT play a role in DENV infection, we used shRNA to silence a panel of host genes and then determined the effect on DENV infection. The genes in our panel included interactors of both NS5-GFP and NS3GFP (CAD, DHCR7), only NS5-GFP (M

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